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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor impact the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs inside). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals swallow or inhale small fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the lining of organs and irritate them, leading to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be determined by doctors after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type depending on the type of cells seen in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest frequent type which accounts for approximately 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10% of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It is responsible for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. It is imperative to see a doctor right away whenever you notice these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms, reduce tumour development and help patients live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative care is available to patients, and helps reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it can spread. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's own immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies. Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated in cancer centers that have specialized doctors who treat the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step towards receiving treatment that can prolong your life span. Your doctor will look over your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This is vital since the three main mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor might suggest is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the procedure, you'll be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs. A small dose of a dye, typically iodine, is usually given before the procedure. This makes the tissues in your abdomen and chest lighter, which makes it easier to see. During this time, you may be asked to take breathing tests. If these tests reveal a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely order an examination for biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is then tested under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cell. In certain instances, our specialists use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. This procedure is done as an outpatient treatment, so you can return home the same day. A specialist in mesothelioma will also need to know your stage of the disease. The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma it is. A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you receive the proper treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of the disease and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy, which is a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination of the body and informing the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also order imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and to rule out other ailments. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can improve the patient's life expectancy as well as reduce symptoms. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop their growth. It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can prolong the survival of patients. It can be administered by intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors. It can be used to treat pleural cancer at different stages, as well as to reduce pain and prolong the lifespan of patients. In the last stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as possible. This type of treatment is called palliative care. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma there are still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He lived for 20 years, until he died of complications from another illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for months or even years before a diagnosis is made. Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses or overlooked. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult your doctor immediately. The organs of your body are covered in a layer of tissue called the mesothelium. This layer prevents them from touching. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that make up the lining of many of your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining around your lungs. However, it can also manifest in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also trigger swelling of the lungs or chest wall that can lead to an effusion of the pleural cavity. A pleural effusion can cause pressure on the lungs, making coughing difficult and difficult breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking an individual's medical history before doing an exam. They may order chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They may also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs as well as other tissues. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma type of cells are forming the tumor and how they grow. michigan mesothelioma attorney can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three main types of mesothelioma therapies that are common. The following is a list of precautions. Mesothelioma cannot be prevented However, you can reduce your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those with it. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma. Some are more serious than others. Certain types are easier to treat than others. Asbestos is a group of minerals that are made up of thin micro-sized fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction products by companies who were not aware of the risks. Blue-collar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be hazardous and you shouldn't stay in an old factory or work there. If you have an history of exposure to asbestos, talk with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy can also reveal cancer in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can then test the tissue sample taken from that region to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. You could have pleural melanoma, which affects the lung's lining. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal. After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even so, it can be difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed with other diseases or conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a higher rate of survival. The study involves using genetic testing to identify those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma.